Values Of Health And Social Care Social Work Essay

Values Of Health And Social Care Social Work Essay When working in health and social care, there are certain laws and policies which we have to follow. Some of them are the policies and procedures made by our organizations while some are rules and regulations set up by the government. Principle of practice means abiding by all of the rules; policies and procedures so as to fulfil the requirements which we need to follow in order to be an ideal professional in health and social care. VALUES OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE In health and social care, values are the beliefs and ideas that guide us about the way we are supposed to care for others. Examples from experience We can understand and learn more about the values in health and social care working as a care worker in different roles and settings. It is not mandatory that an individual should only be cared for in a nursing home or a residential home. It can even be his/her home. Different types of care settings are as follows: Primary care When someone notices the early symptoms of health disorder then they often visit the GPs. If the GPs find out that the case is rather more serious then the GP suggests that person to go to a specialist. However the individual can return to the GP for follow up care and monitoring of his disorder. Nursing treatments, physiotherapy, radiography and other specialist care may be undertaken at the GPs surgery. Hospital care Sometimes when the patients reach the later stages of a disease or if they need intensive care then they might be subjected to hospitals. Domiciliary care There is often a negative belief among the elderly people that they might not return home if they are sent to a care home or a hospital. In these cases, they want care to be provided in their own homes. When the care worker provides care by travelling to the clients home then it is called domiciliary care. Agencies that provide home care workers should be obliged under the 1973 Act and should make sure that the staffs have undergone proper training and should provide them with necessary equipments. A good agency will have a different department for recruitment and training of staffs and a different one for client enquiries. Domiciliary care can be a problematic process especially when a single care worker has to attend many clients. Residential care In the further stages of a disease, a patient needs to be under care 24 hours a day. Such people need to be sent to a residential care home where they can be looked after by a team of staffs. People with dementia, Alzheimers disease or arthritis need advanced care and hence they can be admitted to a nursing home. It is not necessary that every client in a residential care home is suffering from a disease. When families and relatives are unable to look after the elderly people in their home due to their busy schedules then also they may trust residential care homes to keep the elderly people. According to best care home awards, Morton Grange is Britains best residential care home in 2009. Requirements The requirements for maintaining the values of health and social care are as follows: Equality Different people have different needs. It is essential that the same principle of fairness is used to meet their needs. Therefore, the definition of equality is not only equal treatment of all the individuals but it the similar treatment of individuals in similar conditions. Let us suppose that in a hospital, there are a number of patients with a particular type of brain tumour. In this situation, they should be offered the same option for treatment even if their choices may differ based on a range of factors. Equal opportunities should always be available for everyone. Diversity The word diversity refers to the variations found in the characteristics and nature present among the individuals within a population. When we look at a population then we can notice that people are different from one another in their own ways. We can feel the differences in the language, religion, race, tradition, norms and values of people. For instance, According to National Statistics Online 2007, UK population consists of 71.7 % Christians, 3.1% Muslims, 1.1% Hindus, 0.6% Sikhs, 0.3% Jewish and 0.3% Buddhists. This statistics shows the diversity in religion of the UK population in 2007. As a care worker, it is important to realize the social context in order to understand our service users and accept diversity with all our hearts. Dignity According to the Social Care Institute for Excellence (2006), dignity refers to the state, quality or manner worthy of esteem or respect; and (by extension) self-respect. In the field of health and social care, one should not forget that every person has his own individuality. Being a care worker, one should intend to promote the self esteem of the service users and we should have a sense of respect for everybody regardless of any sort of differences in order to express that we value their dignity. Let us put forward the example of old people who tend to find happiness in small things such as the weather and flowers and try to maintain their dignity and self respect by remembering their past achievements. Listening to them and giving them priority can really help to enhance their dignity. Protect The values of health and social care are likely to be disturbed in some cases. The steps to be considered in order to protect the values in health and social care are: Taking account of limitations We have got our own sets of rights but this sometimes while using our rights we might forget what our limits are. If we forget our limits then we may be successful in hurting other peoples feelings and also violate their rights. Suppose somebody is a popular author. He has the right to express his views, ideas and creativity through his works. However, this does not necessarily mean that he can write negative things about people of a particular group or culture. He cannot mix something like racism in his writings and hurt others. That is not his right. Hence, we should take account of our limitations. Use relationships to promote rights Gilchrist (1992) suggests a number of ways to ensure that discrimination does not exists in our society, they are: Recognise prejudice and discriminatory practice that it can lead to; Value diversity; Understand a need to find ways to empower others; Combat discrimination and encourage others to combat discrimination; Reflect on the organisation and the policies, procedures, practices and facilities which might support anti discriminatory practices. Impact of discrimination on others The unequal treatment and attitude that we show to others is known as an act of discrimination. People can discriminate on the basis of sex, religion, social class, ethnicity, race, etc. We have to abide by the anti-discriminatory acts such as sex discrimination act, Race Relations Act, etc. because discrimination can have only negative impact on the following aspects: Identity When someone is discriminated then he/she may start losing the honour which should possess regarding their identities. For example, when someone is discriminated on the basis of his religion then he may adapt some other religion just to be accepted by others. Self-esteem and confidence Discriminatory acts hinder ones dignity and decrease ones willingness to participate in social activities. For example, due to the sexual discrimination faced by gays, lesbians and transgendered people, they grow up feeling isolated and conscious about difference between them and others. According to www.citizenship.ahsonline.co.uk, over 70% of transsexuals have contemplated suicide in their lives. Colleen Rothwell-Murray. Commissioning domiciliary care: a practical guide to purchasing services. 2000. Oxon: Radcliffe Medical Press Ltd. Sue Cuthbert, Jan Quallington, Values for care practice. 2008. Devon: Reflect Press Ltd. www.pressdispensary.co.uk

Lady Macbeth The Real Power Behind the Throne :: essays papers

Lady Macbeth The Real Power Behind the Throne Power is a theme used by Shakespeare throughout the play Macbeth. The plot involves Macbeth trying to gain more power. Lady Macbeth tries to convince Macbeth to kill Duncan so that he will become king in his place. Macbeth also is persuaded to kill anyone who threatens his chances of being king, including Banquo. Power is used by certain characters in the play to influence others. One such character is Lady Macbeth. In the beginning of the play, she is a strong-willed character. She takes on the role of a dominant male. She has great influence over her husband, who appears to be weaker than she is. It is her influence that convinces Macbeth to murder Duncan. Lady Macbeth is the dominant partner at the beginning of the play, she persuades Macbeth to achieve his goal, and she plans the murder of Duncan. Lady Macbeth takes the role of the dominant partner in the beginning of the play, by acting as the real power behind the throne. For example, it is easily recognized that Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are opposite in many ways (Scott 236). He is weak, indecisive, and takes on the traditional female role of the marriage; she is strong, decisive, and takes on the traditional male role. One place in the play where Macbeth’s character is shown is Act I, Scene 5, Lines 15-17. She says, â€Å"Glamis thou art, and Cawdor, and shalt be / What thou art promis’d : yet do I fear thy nature / Is too full o’ the milk of human kindness.† This is just after Lady Macbeth receives the letter from Macbeth. It is also important to notice that when Macbeth’s first thoughts of killing Duncan appear, he is scared. After he commits the murder, Macbeth says, â€Å"To know my deed, ‘twere best not know myself † ( 2. 2. 72 ). Knowing that he has committed such a vil e act makes him uncomfortable. It will be difficult to act innocent and deal with his guilt. Lady Macbeth thinks that being gentle is a weakness. When she says Macbeth is â€Å"too full o’ the milk of human kindness,† she means that he is too gentle and weak to murder Duncan (Scott 37). For example, in Act II, Scene 2, Lines 57-74, Macbeth has trouble dealing with the guilt of committing such a crime. He immediately wishes Duncan were alive again.

Biodiversity and Green Infrastructure in Urban Planning

Biodiversity Green Infrastructure in Urban PlanningIntroductionIn the 1990s, the construct of Green Infrastructure has been mentioned in the United States. It used to be identified as an attack to cover with H2O direction, clime version and multifunctional green infinite. Now, after long clip survey, EU identifies that: â€Å"Green substructure is the web of natural and semi-natural countries, characteristics and green infinites in rural and urban, tellurian, fresh water, coastal and marine countries, which together enhance ecosystem wellness and resiliency, contribute to biodiversity preservation and benefit human populations through the care and sweetening of ecosystem services. Green substructure can be strengthened through strategic and coordinated enterprises that focus on maintaining, reconstructing, bettering and linking bing countries and characteristics every bit good as making new countries and features.†( Naumann, 2011 ) This essay will discourse the public-service corporation of GI in biodiversity facet. It will demo the basic maps of GI for biodiversity and policy context in UK planning system and EU degree. After that, this essay will analyze three instances and supply statement about consequence GI undertaking.General Impact on BiodiversityUrban Green substructure can lend to biodiversity through provide high quality air, dirt and H2O. This influence will be mediated by the flow of air or H2O between constituents of the wider landscape, or the usage of green infinite elements for resources or motion.Increase habitat countryThe home grounds provided in urban green substructure can be peculiarly of import for a scope of species. As the country available for habitation additions, both the population size of single species and the entire species profusion of an country addition. The species-area relationship works about good for urban Parkss and other stray urban green infinite spots ( Colding, 2007 ) . Part of the species-area relationship is due to larger countries be givening to hold a greater diverseness in home grounds.Increasing populations of some protected speciesA broad scope of UK Biodiversity Action Plan ( UKBAP ) precedence species make usage of urban green substructure. Some home grounds that are characteristic of urban green substructure are of national or international importance. In peculiar, the new UKBAP home ground ‘Open Mosaic Habitat on Previously Developed Land’ ( OMHOPDL ) is concentrated in urban and peri-urban countries. It is an of import home ground for many rare or threatened invertebrates, workss and birds due mostly to the alone dirt conditions. Green substructure can help in increasing such populations.Increasing species motionUrban green substructure creates chances for longer-distance motion for some species. This allows species to travel about within, and between, urban countriesPolicy contextThere is a clear policy model that indicates green infrastructure’s part to biodiversity in United Kingdom. Natural environment white paper ( 2011 ) sets out the long-run mark which aims to holding biodiversity loss by 2020 and set uping ecological webs. And the whiter paper considers GI as ‘the links in our national ecological network’ and ‘one of the most effectual tools available to us in pull offing environmental hazards such as implosion therapy and heat waves’ . Green substructure Partnership ( 2011 ) identifies GI as an attack to heighten ecological webs and better communities’ wellness ; protect wildlife and resiliency to climate alteration. The National Planning Policy Framework indicates that GI can cut down influences by human activities on biodiversity and supply cyberspace additions. The European Environment Agency proposed the EU 2010 Biodiversity Baseline that EU has failed the mark of holding biodiversity loss in 2010. The Natura 2000 identifies that EU should construct green substructure to better ecosystem and associate urban country and rural country. Green Infrastructure includesre-afforestation zones, green Bridgess and green roofs, green urban countries, fish migration channels, floodplain Restoration and flood-retention installations every bit good as natural countries, high-value farming area and forest countries, which demonstrate the advantages of nature-based solutions to strictly proficient 1s, or advanced planning attacks for intelligent, multi-purpose land usage.( EU, 2014 )Case surveyThe old Rough Wildflower ProjectThe old rough wild flower undertaking is a landmark undertaking for land life demoing that high quality and originative landscape can better day-to-day life and biodiversity. The undertaking is a community landscape undertaking which is located in the Northwood country of Kirkby, near Liverpool. The undertaking includes over 2hectares of dramatic wild flower landscapes, which are established on a thirty-year old public lodging country. In add-on to, members of community environment undertaking squad country trained to response making high quality landscapes for the Northwood Community. The wild flower undertaking non merely protects the wild flower in urban country, but besides brings economic and societal benefits to this topographic point. This country is used to be a bedraggled public lodging country with occupants, who are extremely deprived and have low outlook in reinforced environment. Now, the beautiful flower brings new energy to the community. People appreciate to bask the position of wild flower landscapes The wild flower undertaking is an first-class new townscape, which was given the UK-MAB Urban wildlife award for supplying a high quality landscape of wild flowers. The undertaking was invested by charity organisation, Landlife. And the care work is led by local church people, which includes litter remotion and tidying of the country.The Florida Wildlife CorridorWith decennaries be aftering and readyings, the state’s Florida Ecological Greenways Network ( FEGN ) has established precedence ecologic corridors to supplying home ground for wide-ranging species, which may include Florida Panther and Florida black bear. From Everlades to Okefenokee, the corridor combines all of the critical linkages to build a map web of public and private countries, which would protect the ecosystem service, native biodiversity and natural heritage. ( picture2, beginning from Florida corridor ) Targets of Florida wildlife Corridor Undertaking:Protect and reconstruct home ground and migration corridors indispensable for the endurance of Florida’s diverse wildlife, including wide-ranging jaguars, black bears and other native speciesRestore H2O flow to the Everglades and sustain H2O supply to southern FloridaContinue to safeguard the St. Johns River and H2O supply for cardinal and north FloridaProlong the nutrient production, economic systems and cultural bequests of working spreads and farms within the corridorBolster local economic systems through increased chances such as hunting, fishing, birdwatching and other signifiers of eco-tourismGive wildlife and workss room to accommodate to a altering clime and sea degree riseThe corridor undertaking is responded by many natural organisations, such as the nature conservancy, the preservation trust or the Evergladess. Harmonizing to the marks, the corridor besides can link the farms and spreads within it. It can pull the vis itants to increase the local economic development. And the private landholder and relevant stakeholders would take portion in the undertaking to contracture and protect the corridor. The Florida wildlife corridor undertaking is a national undertaking which influences on several regionals, provinces and federal bureaus. And it is besides a long-run program which requests people lodging to execution. In order to popularising the undertaking, several people launched an expedition from Florida Bay in Everglades National Park up the peninsula to Okenfenokee National wildlife Refuge in southern Georgia. Through picture, images and web logs, they showed the position of corridor to public. They want to raise consciousness of public about their importance to the Florida.Ely Country ParkEly state park undertaking aims to protect the valuable home ground for wildlife in the eastern border of Ely, such as lakes, reed beds, forests and grass lands. The undertaking was proposed in 2006 at first clip. After cooperation with local land proprietor and 100s of members of public, Ely wild infinite created a multiple- functional zone which is recognized as green infinite field-grade officerR wildlife and local people likewise. ( picture3, beginning from wildspace )Roswell PitRoswell Pit supports many genteelness birds including the great crested grebe and kingfisher and provides forage and resting countries during winter for other birds such as the bittern. With a broad assortment of home grounds many other species are found here including H2O field mouses, otters, a figure of chiropteran species, Luscinia megarhynchoss, terns and many workss including the bee orchid and elephantine horsetail. It is besides a diversion installation, supplying entree to seafaring and angling.Ely Common( Picture 5, beginning from wildspace ) The common is a popular walking and diversion country. It is besides a beautful wild flower hayfield back uping species such as adders tongue fern, and there are historical records of green winged orchids.Springhead Lane hayfield( Picture 6, beginning from wildspace ) This country supports species such as grasshopper warblers, H2O rail and red-winged blackbird and provides runing evidences for barn bird of Minerva.Pocket Park( image 8, beginning from wildspace ) A park near to the metropolis Centre, this country provides unfastened green infinites that are used by many people for diversion. Now, Ely Country Park is a successful undertaking for protecting and heightening local biodiversity. And the park besides becomes a welcome relaxing country for local occupants in trim clip. Peoples can wing along a nothing wire, cope your manner up a mounting frame and bask the company of friends and household. In general, this undertaking was invested by the Natural England and the Wildlife Trust.ComparisonThe old Rough WildflowerThe Florida Wildlife CorridorEly Country ParkDegreeLocalStateLocalInvestingCharity, organisationGovernment, organisation fundOrganization fund, public fundGI optionsLandscapeEcologic corridorCountry parkBiodiversity BenefitsWildflowersSurvival of Florida’s diverse wildlife, including wide-ranging jaguars, black bears and other native speciesValuable home ground for wildlife, including lakes, reed beds, seasonally flooded hayfields, forests and grasslandsTime graduated tableShortLongShortOther mapImprove built environment, quality of wellness and lif e, EducationRestore H2O flow to the Everglades and sustain H2O supply to southern Florida Prolong the nutrient production, economic systems band cultural bequests of working spreads and farms within the corridor Bolster local economic systems through increased chancesloosen uping country for local occupants in trim clipManagementLocal church people, litter remotion and tidying of the country.Florida province authoritiesEly Wildspace, local councilPublic engagementLocal occupantsLandowners, local peopleLandowners, local peopleHarmonizing to the tabular array, a successful GI for biodiversity should include appropriate fiscal support, specific marks, multiple-function and good public engagement. In investing portion, official organisations normally will response the finicky support. On regional or national degree, the planetary organisation and authorities will usually be one of the investors. And on local degree, relevant stakeholders or landholders may take portion in the procedure of raising capital. A good GI program should hold specific marks. Planner should place the aims which are precisely necessitating by local people. At same clip, contriver can non see GI options for biodiversity wi thout relevant facets. Human, environment and wildlife can non be separated during be aftering procedure, because each militant of one facet will act upon the others. GI does non merely value on ecological resources, but besides value on economic and societal issues. During planning and execution procedure, contriver should ask for relevant stakeholders to take part in the undertaking. Roll uping their sentiments and accepting their aid may assist determination marker to make better pick. In add-on to, contriver should lodge to pull off the GI after its building. The wild flower undertaking is managed by church people to protecting high quality landscapes and keeping exhibition for pupils and visitants. The Florida bureau holds a Florida Wildlife Corridor Expedition to pull public people acquiring involved in the undertaking. And Fly Wildspace research the new attack by cooperation with landholders and other organisations to advance the state park. As a rustling, people need happen a manner to maintain the GI undertaking working. Possibly, contriver should do alteration or new program for current GI to accommodate development. In local degree, GI program may usually concentrate on protect particular home ground which should make short term benefits. On regional degree, GI program may cover on how to heightening the ecosystem services or linkages with environing countries. Under different policy context, GI can exercise its best consequence on biodiversity.DecisionIn general, Green Infrastructure can lend to bring forth high quality landscapes for wildlife ; can keep and better the wellness of the natural environment to set up a valuable ecosystem ; can increase ecological connectivity for home ground. A successful GI undertaking for biodiversity should include appropriate fiscal support, specific marks, multiple-function and good public engagement. And on different be aftering degree, GI undertaking should hold different focal point. In order to making more effectual GI undertaking, contriver may concentrate on bettering public investing, quality of design and monitoring procedure.MentionNaumann, Sandra, M cKenna Davis, Timo Kaphengst, Mav Pieterse and Matt Rayment,2011, Design, execution and cost elements of Green Infrastructure undertakings Final study Ely Wildspace, 2014, Background of Ely Country Park, Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.elywildspace.org.uk/Background.htm [ Accessed 23th March 2014 ] . Eastcamb, 2014, Ely Country Park, Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //visitely.eastcambs.gov.uk/attractions/ely-country-park [ Accessed 23th March 2014 ] . Floridawildlifecorridor, 2014, ABOUT THE FLORIDA WILDLIFE CORRIDOR INITIATIVE, Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.floridawildlifecorridor.org/about/ [ Accessed 23th March 2014 ] . European Commission, 2014, Green substructure, Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //biodiversity.europa.eu/topics/green-infrastructure [ Accessed 23th March 2014 ] . European Commission, 2013, THE GUIDE TO MULTI-BENEFIT COHESION POLICY INVESTMENTS IN NATURE AND GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE, Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/docgener/studies/pdf/guide_multi_benefit_nature.pdf [ Accessed 23th March 2014 ] . Institute for European Environmental Policy, 2011, GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE IMPLEMENTATION AND EFFICIE, Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ieep.eu/assets/898/Green_Infrastructure_Implementation_and_Efficiency.pdf [ Accessed 23th March 2014 ] . Natural England, 2014, Green Infrastructure Guidance, Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //publications.naturalengland.org.uk/publication/35033 [ Accessed 23th March 2014 ] . Forest Research, 2010, Benefits of green substructure Bay Soundings, 2004, THE SOUTHWEST FLORIDA COASTAL CONSERVATION CORRIDOR Plan: Making a Wildlife Corridor, Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //baysoundings.com/legacy-archives/wint04/corridor.html [ Accessed 23th March 2014 ] . Nature connected, 2014, The Old Rough Wildflower undertaking, Available from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.natureconnected.org/the-old-rough-wildflower-project/ [ Accessed 23th March 2014 ] .

Augustine’s Confession Today Essay

In my opinion I feel as if Augustine’s Confessions is still very much relevant and timeless in today’s world in the aspect of religion and spirituality, morality, and love. In Confessions Augustine undergoes a transition from his original view on religion to a different view. He begins to be cautious of sin in his life and in the lives of those around him. Most of all, Confessions helps in understanding the Journey of man in his search for a more spiritual connection, the struggles they may be faced with, and he right path to be chosen, which is a struggle that many can relate to today. When looking at this in Confessions you see in Book VIII, Augustine tells us of his transition to Christianity. He describes how he was able to overcome his struggle with his internal battles and become a follower of Christ. Augustine describes his struggle as having â€Å"two wills, one carnal, one spiritual, were in conflict with one and other†. Augustine’s is having an internal battle between his pleasure seeking side and his spiritual side. The quote â€Å"This was the controversy raging in my heart, a controversy about myself, against myself† is where Augustine recognizes this internal conflict between his good and bad side. This is when he embraces Christianity. This statement is relevant today in many ways. The statement does not Just apply to religion. In life in general, there will always be internal battles that you will have to face. Whatever it may be, you will have to decide what the right path to take it is and this will be what defines you as a person. During Augustine’s Journey you notice in ook VI of Confessions that Augustine is struggling with his feelings on sex, women, and love. He begins his spiritual Journey and has to change his perspective from being a young man that has an overwhelming desire for sex and women to a lifestyle that is in compliance with the church. This means that he can only have sexual relations within the confines of marriage. Augustine comments on his struggle with this as he describes himself as a â€Å"slave for lust†. After he sends his mistress away he says: â€Å"And so, since I was not a lover of wedlock so much as a slave of lust, I procured nother mistress–not a wife, of course. Thus in bondage to a lasting habit, the disease of my soul might be nursed up and kept in its vigor or even increased until it reached the realm of matrimony. Nor indeed was the wound healed that had been caused by cutting away my former mistress; only it ceased to burn and throb, and began to fester, and was more dangerous because it was less painful. † Augustine uses words such as â€Å"wound†, â€Å"bondage†, and â€Å"disease of my soul† suggesting that Augustine sees this as a bad habit that needs to be fixed. In book VI you can see that is thoughts on women and love are pushing towards the church’s thoughts on it. Yet, his body is still struggling with this his lustful desires. After reading Confessions you can see what the Augustine goes through in order to achieve his goals of spirituality. As well as through his first-person narratives you gain an understanding as to what may lead to conversion and the path towards spirituality. Through reason and the strength to overcome the struggles with internal battles, such as morality and lust, the Journey can be completed. Augustine’s Confession Today By savannahr87

Egyptian Culture Essay

The Culture of Egypt is one of the most ancient cultures and has five thousand years of history. It can be said that it is one of the richest cultures of the world as ancient Egypt was among the earliest civilizations. Egyptian culture is known to have a significant influence on other cultures such as Europe, the Middle East and Africa. However, soon after the Pharaonic era, Egypt came under the influence of Hellenism, then Christianity, and later, Arab and Islamic culture. Modern Egypt continues to have the ancient Egypt’s culture including the influence of modern Western culture, itself with roots in Ancient Egypt (Wikipedia n. ag, 2007). Ancient Egyptian In the ancient Egyptian culture religion played a very important role. In fact without the ancient Egyptian Religion, there would perhaps not much reason for today’s increasing tourism. The great Pyramids of Egypt’s are a major attraction. These huge structures would not exist, nor the fabulous temples, the tombs on the West Bank of Thebes and their mummies, or the colorful decorations on these structures that have attracted travelers to Egypt over the past three thousand years or more. Behind every aspect of Egyptian life, as well as the art, and the cultural accomplishments it is important to understand the religious forces that formed the cultural aspects of ancient Egypt. Religion The spiritual or the religious world that was formed by the ancient Egyptians was a richly fascinating one which remains unique in the history of human religion. Although Egyptian religion was often covered in layers of myth and ritual, it on the other hand permeated the ancient civilization of the Nile and eventually shaped, sustained and directed Egyptian culture in almost every way. In fact if we look at the ancient history, people were more worried of the afterlife than the day to day life. Egyptians believed that they could enjoy life after death that made them to prepare for their death and burial. For instance, they construct pyramids and tombs for kings and queens. Other Egyptians had similar tombs. Additionally, it was very important in order to have a good afterlife for one to not only worship the Egyptian gods, but also live by a rules and regulations that would be judged after death. Ancient Egyptians also believed that the bodies of the dead had to be preserved for the next life and so they mummified the bodies. Even though there was a substantial amount of stability between various areas of Egypt and over the religion’s long existence, there were several changes over the past years and changes in the theology. For instance, while some 1,500 gods and goddesses are known by name from ancient Egypt, many of them were not worshipped at any one time or in any one place. As a result it is possible for one to observe variations over the years and cultural differences. Eventually, several changes took place in the religious aspects. For example, the burial practices of the Egyptians, which were definitely affected by their religious ideologies, went from simple mastabas in the very early periods and during the Predynastic Period, to monumental pyramids during the Old and Middle Kingdoms. This tradition of pyramids and tombs reduced preferring instead to have hidden tombs with no superstructures at all. Perhaps part of the reason for this was the security of the tomb and its content of valuables, though it did not do much to stop the tomb robbers. Another reason behind this was the Egyptian religion’s movement towards Osiris. The god Osiris also seems accountable for another major change in Egyptian religion through its long history along with the popularity it gained. Osiris was a democratic god who without a doubt became more and more popular because the theology surrounding him allowed even common Egyptians the chance of immortality after their death. Believes and Values There are certain beliefs and rituals that still remained. For instance, there seems to have always been a sun god from the earliest of times, however his worship too changed over time, and sometimes significantly. The sun god Re was worshipped at Egypt’s earliest shrines and his worship most likely reached a high point during the late Old Kingdom, when kings not only built their pyramids, but also specialized temples to worship the sun god. Additionally, the rituals main part was the offerings, but there were certainly numerous other rituals, together with many daily functions such as washing and clothing the gods. There are a few rituals that were major celebrations, for example, the statue of one god might be taken to visit the cult center of another. The advantage with this system was that it was mostly during these festivals that common Egyptians probably came closest to their gods, since at other times they were forbidden from the sanctuaries that housed the cult statues. A value system in the Egyptian culture formed a great part as it is even almost the same way that it is today. It can be said that most of the value systems present today in the modern day is adopted form the ancient Egyptian culture. Undoubtedly, the value system had both a secular and religious side. In terms of religious believe, as in many religions today, each person was judged upon death for his or her actions during life, and either condemned to be a member of the damned or the blessed (Watson n. pag). Another aspect of the culture comes with the style of traditions. For instance, the ancient Egyptians were the first civilization to regard marriage as a legal relationship. Marriage in ancient Egypt was a religious obligation. The ancient Egyptian laws prepared the marriage relationship and indicated all rights and duties for the couples. Many of the old marriage contracts have been found, and they were registered and signed by three officers. These ancient Egyptian laws gave the right of divorce to women as well as men, and the wife had great respect and a high degree of prestige (El-Bialy n. pag, 2003). Even today these cultures have been adopted by many other cultures. Egyptology In the recent years, the Egyptian culture has had a great impact on the archaeology and the study of Egypt’s ancient heritage. The field of Egyptology has itself become a major scientific subject of great interest in Egypt and also around the world. It began in Arab Egypt during the Middle Ages, but was later led by Europeans and Westerners in modern times. However in the recent decades the study of Egyptology, has been taken up by Egyptian archaeologists such as Zahi Hawass and the Supreme Council of Antiquities he leads. With the discovery of the Rosetta Stone (a tablet written in ancient Greek) Egyptian Demotic script, and Egyptian hieroglyphs, has in part been credited for the recent stir in the study of Ancient Egypt. Greek which is a well known language, gave linguists the capability to decode the mysterious Egyptian hieroglyphic language. The ability to decode hieroglyphics facilitated the translation of hundreds of the texts and inscriptions that were earlier impossible to read, giving insight into Egyptian culture that would have otherwise been lost to the ages. This stone was discovered on July 15, 1799 in the port town of Rosetta, Egypt, and has been held in the British Museum since 1802 (Wikipedia n. pag, 2007). Economics Today, the major economic activities of Egypt depend on agriculture, mining, manufacturing, transportation and communication and others. Tourism is a major source of revenue today. Ancient Egyptian farmers relied on the annual floods of the Nile River to irrigate their fields and renew their top soil. Conclusion Finally, it can be said that the rich Egyptian culture has an impact on the various modern day cultures. It was the birth place of one of the world’s first civilizations which arose about 5000 years ago. Egyptians developed one of the first religions to emphasize life after death. Besides, they also build many cities where many skilled architects, doctors, engineers, painters, and sculptors worked. Islam is the official religion of Egypt as about 90 % of them are Muslims. Tourists from all parts of the world travel to Egypt to see such wonders as Great Sphinx, an enormous pyramids etc. For people throughout Egypt, the beliefs and traditions of Islam form a unifying bond. In fact it is one of the richest cultures in the world.

Human Rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Human Rights - Essay Example oper education to empower young males in various social aspects of life, and marginalization of the young population in decision making process in the society. There are various key concepts and theories that form the foundation of human rights, which are all implicated in this issue. This includes theories of human rights based on dignity, wellbeing, or development. They are motivated by the desire to protect and cultivate some quality in life that is filled with dignity, wellbeing, or continuing development. The theory of subsistence is motivated by the desire to preserve life itself (Heard, 1997) There are a high number of young males ending up in prisons out of convictions of violence related cases. Consequently, this translates to a high number of those coming out of the prison systems after serving their jail terms. The concept of human dignity in human rights as suggested by Heard (1997) is paramount. One of the aspects of inherent human dignity is that all human being are equal. However, this is a challenge for the high number of those returning to the society having served part or even most of their lifetime in prison. This is because most of them find themselves alienated and shunned by the rest of the society and find it hard to be integrated back in the society. The fact that most inmates find themselves spending most of their time in the jail also means that they may not have the necessary skills to cater for their well-being because when they come back into the society, they face a great challenge to have normal life. This contrasts the concept of the need for subsistence that bases human rights on the need for existence. The way forward to solving this problem is by creating programs that empower inmates for the life after serving their terms behind bars. Mentorship is also vital to ensure the smooth transition between the two stages and to integrate them to normal life with their families and the society. The high number of drug and substance

The impact of divorce on human growth and development (childhood Research Paper

The impact of divorce on human growth and development (childhood through adulthood) - Research Paper Example Divorce is veritably a family stressor that cripples the family system. Frequently, it causes chronic anxiety and the affected family members will be hard pressed to defuse the unbearable tension. An adolescent, who is susceptible, could be seriously affected by the crisis in the family. This development permits the quarreling parents to concentrate on the pathology of the adolescent, thereby diverting attention from their private squabbles (Polacek, 2008, p. 10). The US experienced a drastic increase in the rate of divorce and separation, during the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. During this time, there was an increase in the number of employed women. There was fluctuation in the relative contribution of spouses to the household income. Despite the enormous amount of research conducted in this area, there is little understanding with regard to the effect of economic resources on marital dissolution (Sanz, 2007, p. iv). The impact of parental divorce on the development of children has been studied for more than three decades. Several research studies have demonstrated an association between divorce and depression, diminished educational attainment, early assumption of high – risk conduct, and enhanced risk of suicidal behavior. In addition, marital discord is generally accompanied by depression. A number of family studies have shown that there is clear association between parental depression and negative child outcomes (Vousoura, et al., 2012, p. 718). In fact, Cummings and Davies have demonstrated a relationship between parental depression and depression in their children. In addition, parental depression has been seen to produce suicidal tendencies in children, anxiety disorders, dependence on intoxicants, somatic symptoms, disruptive behavior problems, insecure attachment, difficulty in controlling emotions, flawed psychosocial functioning, and problems related to attention and cognition (Vousoura, et al., 2012, p.